દક્ષિણ અમેરિકાના દેશોની યાદિ
વિકિપીડિયાથી
The table sets out information on South American countries and dependencies, including their capitals, official languages, currencies, population, area and GDP per capita at PPP. The list of 13 countries and one dependency in South America is based on the United Nations geoscheme for the Americas.[૧]
South America is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east by the Atlantic Ocean. North America and the Caribbean Sea lie to the northwest. South America has an area of approximately 17,840,000 square kilometres (6,890,000 sq mi), or almost 3.5% of the Earth's surface. As of 2008, its population is more than 380 million, according to estimates of country populations in the The World Factbook. South America ranks fourth among all continents in area (after Asia, Africa, and North America) and fifth in population (after Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America).[૨]
અનુક્રમણિકા |
[ફેરફાર કરો] દેશ અને તેના આશ્રિતો
Overseas department or dependency
[ફેરફાર કરો] Demographics and geography
Overseas department or dependency
[ફેરફાર કરો] Economic statistics
| Country | Currency | GDP (PPP) per capitaઢાંચો:Ref label (2008 est. in U.S. dollars) |
Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Argentina | Argentine peso | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૩] |
| Bolivia | Boliviano | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૫] |
| Brazil | Brazilian real | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૬] |
| Chile | Chilean peso | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૮] |
| Colombia | Colombian peso | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૯] |
| Ecuador | United States dollar | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૧૦] |
| Falkland Islands* (UK) | Falkland Islands pound | $ઢાંચો:Nts (2002 est.) | [૧૧] |
| French Guiana* (France) | Euro | $ઢાંચો:Nts (2001 est.)ઢાંચો:Ref label | [૧૩][૧૪] |
| Guyana | Guyanese dollar | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૧૫] |
| Paraguay | Paraguayan guaraní | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૧૭] |
| Peru | Peruvian nuevo sol | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૧૯] |
| Suriname | Surinamese dollar | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૨૧] |
| Uruguay | Uruguayan peso | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૨૨] |
| Venezuela | Venezuelan bolívar | $ઢાંચો:Nts | [૨૩] |
[ફેરફાર કરો] See also
[ફેરફાર કરો] Notes
- ઢાંચો:Note label The CIA's estimate for GDP per capita (PPP) is used in the article. For the World Bank and International Monetary Fund's estimates, see List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita.
- ઢાંચો:Note label La Paz is the administrative capital of Bolivia; Sucre is the judicial seat.
- ઢાંચો:Note label Santiago is the administrative capital of Chile; Valparaíso is the site of legislative meetings.
- ઢાંચો:Note label The figures in this table only apply to French Guiana (which is an overseas department and region of France), not France itself.
- ઢાંચો:Note label The estimated area of French Guiana varies from 83,534 to 91,000 square kilometres based on the source.[૨૫]
- ઢાંચો:Note label This table only takes into account French Guiana's Gross Regional Product (GRP), not the entire gross national product of France.
- ઢાંચો:Note label Aymara is given limited recognition as an official language of Peru.[૨૬]
- ઢાંચો:Note label Article 9 of the 1999 Constitution of Venezuela also recognizes all indigenous languages spoken in the country. "Indigenous languages are also for official use for Indigenous peoples and must be respected throughout the Republic's territory for being part of the nation's and humanity's patrimonial culture.'[૨૭]
[ફેરફાર કરો] References
- ↑ "Composition of macro geographical (continental) regions, geographical sub-regions, and selected economic and other groupings". United Nations Statistics Division. 2008-01-31. http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49regin.htm#americas. Retrieved on 2008-06-14.
- ↑ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind (2nd ed.), New York: St. Martin's Press, 2007, p. 598, ISBN 0-312-37659-6, OCLC 173243876
- ↑ ૩.૦ ૩.૧ ૩.૨ "The World Factbook: Argentina". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Calvert, Peter (2004). A Political and Economic Dictionary of Latin America: an essential guide. New York: Routledge, 14. ISBN 1857432118. OCLC 57134234.
- ↑ ૫.૦ ૫.૧ ૫.૨ "The World Factbook: Bolivia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bl.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૬.૦ ૬.૧ ૬.૨ "The World Factbook: Brazil". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania.
- ↑ ૮.૦ ૮.૧ ૮.૨ "The World Factbook: Chile". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૯.૦ ૯.૧ ૯.૨ "The World Factbook: Colombia". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/co.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૧૦.૦ ૧૦.૧ ૧૦.૨ "The World Factbook: Ecuador". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૧૧.૦ ૧૧.૧ ૧૧.૨ "The World Factbook: Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/fk.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Cayenne is the departmental capital.
- ↑ ૧૩.૦ ૧૩.૧ ૧૩.૨ (2003) Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report, 21st, London: Kogan Page, 79. ISBN 0749440643.
- ↑ ૧૪.૦ ૧૪.૧ ૧૪.૨ ઢાંચો:Fr icon "Résultats régionaux des enquêtes de recensement de 2004 à 2007". INSEE. http://www.insee.fr/fr/recensement/nouv_recens/resultats/resultats-regionaux.htm. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૧૫.૦ ૧૫.૧ ૧૫.૨ "The World Factbook: Guyana". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/gy.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Nohlen, Dieter (2005). Elections in the Americas: a data handbook, 21st, Oxford: Oxford University Press, vol. 1, p. 359. ISBN 0-19-928357-5. OCLC 58051010.
- ↑ ૧૭.૦ ૧૭.૧ ૧૭.૨ "The World Factbook: Paraguay". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pa.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ The New York Times Guide to Essential Knowledge: A Desk Reference for the Curious Mind, p. 845.
- ↑ ૧૯.૦ ૧૯.૧ ૧૯.૨ "The World Factbook: Peru". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/pe.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Americas Review 2003/2004: Economic and Business Report, p. 144.
- ↑ ૨૧.૦ ૨૧.૧ ૨૧.૨ "The World Factbook: Suriname". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ns.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૨૨.૦ ૨૨.૧ ૨૨.૨ "The World Factbook: Uruguay". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/uy.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ ૨૩.૦ ૨૩.૧ ૨૩.૨ "The World Factbook: Venezuela". CIA Directorate of Intelligence. 2008-05-15. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ve.html. Retrieved on 2008-06-12.
- ↑ Includes Easter Island in the Pacific Ocean, a Chilean territory frequently reckoned in Oceania.
- ↑ Redfield, Peter (2000). Space in the Tropics: From Convicts to Rockets in French Guiana. Berkeley: University of California Press, 269. ISBN 0-520-21985-6. OCLC 191037539.
- ↑ Baker, Colin; Sylvia P. Jones (1998). Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters, 460. ISBN 1-85359-362-1. OCLC 34932753.
- ↑ Kozloff, Nikolas (2007). Hugo Chavez: Oil, Politics, and the Challenge to the United States. New York: Macmillan Publishers, 136. ISBN 1-4039-8409-3. OCLC 144596511.
