સ્ટુટગાર્ટ

જર્મનીના દક્ષીણ દીશામાં આવેલ બાડન વૃટનબર્ગ રાજ્યની રાજધાની, પર્વતમાળા તથા નાના-નાના કસબાઓ થી ઘેરાયેલું, રમણિય શહેર સ્ટુટગાર્ટ (Stuttgart) એ જર્મનીનું છઠું સૌથી મોટું શહેર છે. ઓટોમોબાઇલ ઉદ્યોગના જન્મસ્થાન તરીકે સ્ટુટગાર્ટ વિશ્વપસિદ્ધ છે.

ભૌગોલિક સ્થિતિ

Panorama of Stuttgart looking South East. From the Neckar valley on the left the city rises to the city centre, backdropped by high woods to the south (television tower). Stuttgart South and West are to the right.

જીલ્લ્લઓ

The city centre in winter

આબોહવા

ઢાંચો:Infobox Weather

ઇતીહાસ

ઓગણીસમી સદિ પહેલા

The 'Old Castle' which dates back to 950

The "New Castle" on Schlossplatz which was built between 1746 and 1807

ઓગણીસમી અને વીસમી સદિમાં

The Wilhelm Palace of 1840, now the city library

Stuttgart around 1900

Stuttgart Rathaus (city hall) in 1907. All but the rear of the building was destroyed by allied bombing in the Second World War.

હાલમાં

First Stuttgart coat of arms in 1286

સ્થળો અને સંસ્કૃતિ

The State Opera House

શહેર

The Alte Kanzlei on Schillerplatz

The Haus der Wirtschaft (House of Commerce)

બગીચા, તળાવ અને અન્ય સ્થળો

Killesberg park with fountains and vineyards in the background

[[ચિત્ર:Stuttgart Wilhelma 1900.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Wilhelma

કાર્યક્રમો

[[ચિત્ર:Residenzschloss Ludwigsburg.jpg|thumb|300px|Main building and baroque gardens of Ludwigsburg Palace]]

વસ્તી વિષયક

ધર્મ

Stuttgart Town Hall (Rathaus)

અર્થતંત્ર

સંશોધન અને વિકાસ

The 'Königsbau' on Schlossplatz, former home to the Stuttgart Stock Exchange

નાણાકીય સેવાઓ

Vineyards on the Neckar river in the Mühlhausen area of Stuttgart

પરિવહન

સ્થાનિક પરિવહન

The Stadtbahn underground

The Zahnradbahn in 1917

The outlying suburbs of Stuttgart and nearby towns are served by a suburban railway system called the Stuttgart S-Bahn, using tracks supplied by the national Deutsche Bahn AG (DBAG).

રેલ-વે

The A8 motorway running under the car park next to Stuttgart Airport and Stuttgart Trade Fair

સ્ટુટગાર્ટની યોજનાઓ, The Stuttgart 21 project

After years of political debate and controversy, plans were approved in October 2007 to convert the main train station to a through station. The Stuttgart 21 project will include the rebuilding of surface and underground lines connecting the station in Stuttgart’s enclosed central valley with existing railway and underground lines. Building work is scheduled to start in 2010 and should be completed in 2020.

રમત-ગમત

ફુટબોલ

VfB Stuttgart's home ground, the Mercedes-Benz Arena in Bad Cannstatt. In the background: the Stuttgart Spring Festival

મૈત્રિ-કરાર વાળા શહેરો

Stuttgart is twinned with the following cities:

ઢાંચો:Country data England St Helens in England, UK (since 1948) ઢાંચો:Country data Wales Cardiff in Wales, UK (since 1955) ઢાંચો:Country data United States St. Louis in Missouri, USA (since 1960) ઢાંચો:Country data France Strasbourg in France (since 1962)

Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay) in India (since 1968) ઢાંચો:Country data Tunisia Menzel Bourguiba in Tunisia (since 1971) ઢાંચો:Country data Egypt Cairo in Egypt (since 1979) ઢાંચો:Country data Poland Łódź in Poland (since 1988)

ઢાંચો:Country data Czech Republic Brno in Czech Republic (since 1989) ઢાંચો:Country data Russia Samara in Russia (since 1992)

Stuttgart also has ‘special friendships’ with the following cities:

• ઢાંચો:Country data Japan Ōgaki in Gifu Prefecture, Japan (since 1988)
• ઢાંચો:Country data Israel Shavei Zion in Israel
• ઢાંચો:Country data China Nanjing in People's Republic of China

નોંધપાત્ર વ્યક્તિઓ

Notable people born in Stuttgart or residents who influenced the history of the city:

Rosalie Abella - Justice, Supreme Court of Canada Günther Behnisch - architect Robert Bosch - inventor (founded the Robert Bosch GmbH) Gottlieb Daimler - inventor of the motorbike and automobile, founded what would become Mercedes-Benz Roland Emmerich - film producer, director and writer Gerhard Ertl - Nobel Prize laureate in chemistry 2007 Sascha Gerstner - Guitarist of German power metal band Helloween Bernd Glemser - international concert pianist (સંદર્ભ આપો) Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel - philosopher Theodor Heuss - First German Post-War President Jürgen Klinsmann - football player, former coach of the German football squad Klaus von Klitzing - German physicist (1985 Nobel Prize in Physics) Helmut Lachenmann - composer (સંદર્ભ આપો) Mark Landler - The New York Times European economic correspondent Hermann Lang - Grand Prix race car driver

Fritz Leonhardt - structural engineer Wilhelm Maybach - inventor together with Gottlieb Daimler Frei Otto - architect (designer of the roof on the Olympic stadium in Munich) Ferdinand Porsche - creator of the VW Beetle, founder of the Porsche car company Manfred Rommel - Mayor of Stuttgart 1974–1996, son of Erwin Rommel Friedrich von Schiller - famous German poet Peter Schilling - popular musician and Neue Deutsche Welle artist Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg - member of the German Resistance who tried to kill Hitler Bernard Tomic - Tennis child prodigy Carmen Vincelj - Professional dancer and nine times Latin dance World Championship winner Dorothea Wendling - soprano for whom the role of Ilia was created by Mozart in his Idomeneo Richard von Weizsäcker - former German President, Mayor of Berlin

છબિઓ

• Stuttgart Weinsteige.jpg

  Stuttgart from Weinsteige Road
• 

  Castle Solitude
• 

  The 1956 TV Tower
• S Weissenhof.jpg

  The Weissenhof Estate in 1927
• 

  Castle Rosenstein
• 

  Neues Schloss at night
• 

  The Hegel Museum, birthplace of Hegel

બાહ્ય કડિઓ

વિકિટ્રાવેલ પર આ વિષયક વધુ માહિતી ઉપલબ્ધ છે:

સ્ટુટગાર્ટ

• Official homepage of Stuttgart
• Official Stuttgart Tourist Board
• Stuttgart International Airport
• Stuttgart Public Transportation System