સાર્ક: આવૃત્તિઓ વચ્ચેનો તફાવત
{{ભાષાંતર}} {{Infobox country |name = દક્ષિણ એશિયાઈ ક્ષેત્ર...થી શરૂ થતું નવું પાનું બનાવ્યું |
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લીટી ૫: | લીટી ૫: | ||
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| {{small|{{native name|bn|সাউথ এশিয়ান এসোসিয়েশন ফর রিজিওনাল কো-অপারেশন (সার্ক)}}}} |
| {{small|{{native name|bn|সাউথ এশিয়ান এসোসিয়েশন ফর রিজিওনাল কো-অপারেশন (সার্ক)}}}} |
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| {{small|{{native name|dz|}}}} |
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| <small>اتحادیه همکاریهای منطقهای جنوب آسی ([[Dari (Persian dialect)|Dari]])</small> |
| <small>اتحادیه همکاریهای منطقهای جنوب آسی ([[Dari (Persian dialect)|Dari]])</small> |
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| <small>ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާގެ ސަރަޙައްދީ އެއްބާރުލުމުގެ ޖަމިއްޔާ ([[Divehi language|Divehi]])</small> |
| <small>ދެކުނު އޭޝިޔާގެ ސަރަޙައްދީ އެއްބާރުލުމުގެ ޖަމިއްޔާ ([[Divehi language|Divehi]])</small> |
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લીટી ૧૮: | લીટી ૧૭: | ||
|linking_name = the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
|linking_name = the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation |
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|symbol_type = Logo |
|symbol_type = Logo |
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|image_symbol = SAARC Logo.svg |
|image_symbol = <!--SAARC Logo.svg--> |
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|image_map = SAARC3.svg |
|image_map = SAARC3.svg |
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|map_caption = <div style="padding-left:7.0em;text-align:left;">{{legend|#000080|Member states}} {{legend|#0000fe|Observer states}}</div> |
|map_caption = <div style="padding-left:7.0em;text-align:left;">{{legend|#000080|Member states}} {{legend|#0000fe|Observer states}}</div> |
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|languages_type = અધિકૃત ભાષાઓ |
|languages_type = અધિકૃત ભાષાઓ |
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|languages = અંગ્રેજી |
|languages = [[અંગ્રેજી ભાષા|અંગ્રેજી]] |
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|membership = |
|membership = |
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|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
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|title = ૮ સભ્યો |
|title = [[#વર્તમાન સભ્યો|૮ સભ્યો]] |
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|{{flagcountry| |
|{{flagcountry|અફઘાનિસ્તાન}} |{{flagcountry|બાંગ્લાદેશ}} |{{flagcountry|ભૂતાન}} |{{flagcountry|ભારત}} |{{flagcountry|માલદીવ્સ}} |{{pad|6px}}{{flagcountry|નેપાળ}} |{{flagcountry|પાકિસ્તાન}} |{{flagcountry|શ્રીલંકા}} |<hr/> |
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}} |
}} |
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{{collapsible list |
{{collapsible list |
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|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal; |
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|title = [[#નિરીક્ષક |૯ નિરીક્ષકો ]] |
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|title = [[#Observer|9 observers]] |
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|{{flagcountry|Australia}} |{{flagcountry|China}} |{{flagcountry|European Union}} |{{flagcountry|Iran}} |{{flagcountry|Japan}} |{{flagcountry|Mauritius}} |{{flagcountry|Burma|name= |
|{{flagcountry|Australia}} |{{flagcountry|China}} |{{flagcountry|European Union}} |{{flagcountry|Iran}} |{{flagcountry|Japan}} |{{flagcountry|Mauritius}} |{{flagcountry|Burma|name=બર્મા {{small|(મ્યાનમાર)}}}} |{{flagcountry|South Korea}} |{{flagcountry|United States}} |<hr/> |
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}} |
}} |
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|admin_center_type = મુખ્યાલય |
|admin_center_type = મુખ્યાલય |
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|admin_center = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|નેપાળ}} [[કાઠમંડુ]], [[નેપાળ]]}} |
|admin_center = {{nowrap|{{flagicon|નેપાળ}} [[કાઠમંડુ]], [[નેપાળ]]}} |
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|leader_title1 = {{nowrap| |
|leader_title1 = {{nowrap|મહામંત્રી}} |
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|leader_name1 = Arjun Bahadur Thapa<ref name=sg>{{cite web|title=Nepal’s Arjun Bahadur Thapa is SAARC’s new Secretary General|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/03/nepals-arjun-bahadur-thapa-is-saarcs-new-secretary-general/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=3 March 2014}}</ref> |
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|leader_name1 = Arjun Bahadur Thapa<ref name=sg></ref> |
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|leader_title2= |
|leader_title2=નિયામક |
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|leader_name2={{flagcountry|અફઘાનિસ્તાન}} |
|leader_name2={{flagcountry|અફઘાનિસ્તાન}} Mohamed Ibrahim Ghafoori<ref>{{cite web|last=Directorates|title=Directors of SAARC-Afghanistan|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Mohamed-Ibrahim-Ghafoori/42/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br> |
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{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}} Tareque Muhammad<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Bangladesh|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Tareque-Muhammad/43/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Bhutan}} Singye Dorjee <ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Bhutan|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Singye-Dorjee/44/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|India}} Amrit Lugun<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-India|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Amrit-Lugun/45/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Maldives}} Ibrahim Zuhuree<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Ibrahim-Zuhuree/46/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> <br>{{flagcountry|Nepal}} Dhan Oli<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Nepal|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Dhan-Bahadur-Oli/47/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Pakistan}} Ahmar Ismail<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Pakistan|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Ahmar-Ismail/48/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}} Prasanna Gamage<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAAR- Sri Lanka|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Prasanna-Gamage/49/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> |
{{flagcountry|Bangladesh}} Tareque Muhammad<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Bangladesh|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Tareque-Muhammad/43/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Bhutan}} Singye Dorjee <ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Bhutan|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Singye-Dorjee/44/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|India}} Amrit Lugun<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-India|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Amrit-Lugun/45/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Maldives}} Ibrahim Zuhuree<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Ibrahim-Zuhuree/46/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> <br>{{flagcountry|Nepal}} Dhan Oli<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Nepal|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Dhan-Bahadur-Oli/47/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Pakistan}} Ahmar Ismail<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAARC-Pakistan|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Ahmar-Ismail/48/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref><br>{{flagcountry|Sri Lanka}} Prasanna Gamage<ref>{{cite web|title=Directors of SAAR- Sri Lanka|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/Prasanna-Gamage/49/|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> |
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|leader_title3 = [[ |
|leader_title3 = [[સાર્ક શિખર પરિષદની યાદી|સાર્ક શિખર પરિષદ]] |
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|leader_name3 = {{flagu| |
|leader_name3 = {{flagu|માલદીવ્સ}} |
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|established = 8 December 1985 |
|established = 8 December 1985 |
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|official_website = {{URL|http://www.saarc-sec.org/}} |
|official_website = {{URL|http://www.saarc-sec.org/}} |
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લીટી ૫૩: | લીટી ૫૨: | ||
The idea of regional political and economical cooperation in [[South Asia]] was first coined in 1980 and the first summit held in [[Dhaka]] on 8 December in 1985 led to its official establishment by the governments of [[Government of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[Government of Bhutan|Bhutan]], [[Government of India|India]], [[Government of the Maldives|Maldives]], [[Government of Nepal|Nepal]], [[Government of Pakistan|Pakistan]], and [[Government of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]].<ref name="Daily Star, Sri Lanka">{{cite news|last=Editorial|title=History and mission of SAARC|url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2008/08/01/saarc02.asp|accessdate=10 November 2013|newspaper=Daily Star, Sri Lanka|date=1 August 2008}}</ref><ref name="SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit">{{cite web|last=SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit|title=1st Summit Declaration|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/userfiles/01-Dhaka-1stSummit1985.pdf|work=SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit|publisher=SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> In the intervening years, its successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states.<ref name="Daily Star, Sri Lanka"/> [[Afghanistan]] was the first to have been accessed in the physical enlargement of the SAARC in 2007.<ref name="SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press">{{cite web|last=SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press|title=14th Summit Declaration|work=Declaration of the Fourteenth SAARC Summit|publisher=SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> |
The idea of regional political and economical cooperation in [[South Asia]] was first coined in 1980 and the first summit held in [[Dhaka]] on 8 December in 1985 led to its official establishment by the governments of [[Government of Bangladesh|Bangladesh]], [[Government of Bhutan|Bhutan]], [[Government of India|India]], [[Government of the Maldives|Maldives]], [[Government of Nepal|Nepal]], [[Government of Pakistan|Pakistan]], and [[Government of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]].<ref name="Daily Star, Sri Lanka">{{cite news|last=Editorial|title=History and mission of SAARC|url=http://archives.dailynews.lk/2008/08/01/saarc02.asp|accessdate=10 November 2013|newspaper=Daily Star, Sri Lanka|date=1 August 2008}}</ref><ref name="SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit">{{cite web|last=SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit|title=1st Summit Declaration|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/userfiles/01-Dhaka-1stSummit1985.pdf|work=SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit|publisher=SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> In the intervening years, its successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states.<ref name="Daily Star, Sri Lanka"/> [[Afghanistan]] was the first to have been accessed in the physical enlargement of the SAARC in 2007.<ref name="SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press">{{cite web|last=SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press|title=14th Summit Declaration|work=Declaration of the Fourteenth SAARC Summit|publisher=SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> |
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The SAARC policies aim to promote [[Welfare economics|welfare]] economics, collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia, and to accelerate [[Socio-cultural development|socio-cultural]] development in the region.<ref name="Charter of SAARC">{{cite web|last=Charter of SAARC|title=Charter of SAARC|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/SAARC-Charter/5/|publisher=Charter of SAARC|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> The SAARC has developed a role in [[International politics|external relations]] around the world. Permanent diplomatic relations have been established with the [[European Union|EU]], the [[United Nations|UN]] (as an [[United Nations observers|observer]]), and other multilateral entities.<ref name="Charter of SAARC"/> On annual scheduled basis, the official meetings of leaders of each nation are held; meetings of foreign secretaries, twice annually.<ref name="Charter of SAARC"/> The 18th SAARC Summit would be held at [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]] in November 2014.<ref name=18summit></ref> |
The SAARC policies aim to promote [[Welfare economics|welfare]] economics, collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia, and to accelerate [[Socio-cultural development|socio-cultural]] development in the region.<ref name="Charter of SAARC">{{cite web|last=Charter of SAARC|title=Charter of SAARC|url=http://www.saarc-sec.org/SAARC-Charter/5/|publisher=Charter of SAARC|accessdate=10 November 2013}}</ref> The SAARC has developed a role in [[International politics|external relations]] around the world. Permanent diplomatic relations have been established with the [[European Union|EU]], the [[United Nations|UN]] (as an [[United Nations observers|observer]]), and other multilateral entities.<ref name="Charter of SAARC"/> On annual scheduled basis, the official meetings of leaders of each nation are held; meetings of foreign secretaries, twice annually.<ref name="Charter of SAARC"/> The 18th SAARC Summit would be held at [[Kathmandu]], [[Nepal]] in November 2014.<ref name=18summit>{{cite web|title=Kathmandu, Nepal to host 18th SAARC Summit in November 2014|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2014/02/kathmandu-nepal-to-host-18th-saarc-summit-this-year/|work=IANS|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|accessdate=20 February 2014}}</ref> |
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==સંદર્ભ== |
==સંદર્ભ== |
૦૧:૪૦, ૨૮ મે ૨૦૧૪ સુધીનાં પુનરાવર્તન
દક્ષિણ એશિયાઈ ક્ષેત્રીય સહયોગ સંગઠન (SAARC)
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Member states Observer states | |
મુખ્યાલય | કાઠમંડુ, નેપાળ |
અધિકૃત ભાષાઓ | અંગ્રેજી |
સભ્ય પદ | |
નેતાઓ | |
• મહામંત્રી | Arjun Bahadur Thapa[૧] |
• નિયામક | અફઘાનિસ્તાન Mohamed Ibrahim Ghafoori[૨] Bangladesh Tareque Muhammad[૩] ભૂતાન Singye Dorjee [૪] ભારત Amrit Lugun[૫] માલદીવ્સ Ibrahim Zuhuree[૬] Nepal Dhan Oli[૭] પાકિસ્તાન Ahmar Ismail[૮] શ્રીલંકા Prasanna Gamage[૯] |
માલદીવ્સ | |
સ્થાપના | 8 December 1985 |
વેબસાઇટ www | |
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The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) is an economic and geopolitical cooperation among eight member nations that are primarily located in South Asia continent.[૧૦] Its secretariat is headquartered in Kathmandu, Nepal.[૧૧]
The idea of regional political and economical cooperation in South Asia was first coined in 1980 and the first summit held in Dhaka on 8 December in 1985 led to its official establishment by the governments of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka.[૧૨][૧૩] In the intervening years, its successors have grown in size by the accession of new member states.[૧૨] Afghanistan was the first to have been accessed in the physical enlargement of the SAARC in 2007.[૧૪]
The SAARC policies aim to promote welfare economics, collective self-reliance among the countries of South Asia, and to accelerate socio-cultural development in the region.[૧૫] The SAARC has developed a role in external relations around the world. Permanent diplomatic relations have been established with the EU, the UN (as an observer), and other multilateral entities.[૧૫] On annual scheduled basis, the official meetings of leaders of each nation are held; meetings of foreign secretaries, twice annually.[૧૫] The 18th SAARC Summit would be held at Kathmandu, Nepal in November 2014.[૧૬]
સંદર્ભ
- ↑ "Nepal's Arjun Bahadur Thapa is SAARC's new Secretary General". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. મેળવેલ 3 March 2014. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ Directorates. "Directors of SAARC-Afghanistan". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAARC-Bangladesh". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAARC-Bhutan". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAARC-India". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAARC". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAARC-Nepal". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAARC-Pakistan". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Directors of SAAR- Sri Lanka". મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ SAARC Summit. "SAARC". SAARC Summit. મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ SAARC Secretariat. "SAARC Secretariat". SAARC Secretariat. SAARC Secretariat. મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ ૧૨.૦ ૧૨.૧ Editorial (1 August 2008). "History and mission of SAARC". Daily Star, Sri Lanka. મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit. "1st Summit Declaration" (PDF). SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit. SAARC Summit press, 1st Summit. મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press. "14th Summit Declaration". Declaration of the Fourteenth SAARC Summit. SAARC 14th Summit Declaration, press. Missing or empty
|url=
(મદદ);|access-date=
requires|url=
(મદદ)CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) - ↑ ૧૫.૦ ૧૫.૧ ૧૫.૨ Charter of SAARC. "Charter of SAARC". Charter of SAARC. મેળવેલ 10 November 2013. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ↑ "Kathmandu, Nepal to host 18th SAARC Summit in November 2014". IANS. news.biharprabha.com. મેળવેલ 20 February 2014. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- CS1 errors: requires URL
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