ઢાંચો:Cite news/doc
This is a documentation subpage for ઢાંચો:Cite news. It may contain usage information, categories and other content that is not part of the original ઢાંચો page. |
This template is used to cite sources in Wikipedia. It is specifically for news sources.
Usage
[ફેરફાર કરો]All parameter names must be lower case.
Copy a blank version to use. Remember to use the "|" (pipe) character between each field. Please delete any unused fields to avoid clutter in the edit window.
- Full version (copy and paste text below and delete parameters you don't need)
{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |author= |coauthors= |title= |url= |format= |agency= |work= |publisher= |location= |id= |pages= |page= |date= |access-date=નવેમ્બર ૨૪, ૨૦૨૪ |language= |quote= |archive-url = |archive-date= }}
- First example of commonly used fields (or you can use this and not have to delete as much) (This assumes English, HTML format)
{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title= |url= |work= |publisher= |date= |access-date=નવેમ્બર ૨૪, ૨૦૨૪}}
- Shorter example
{{cite news |first= |last= |coauthors= |title= |work= |page= |date= |access-date=નવેમ્બર ૨૪, ૨૦૨૪ |quote= |url= }}
- All parameters, vertical format
{{cite news | title = | author = | first = | last = | authorlink = | author2 = | author3 = | author4 = | author5 = | author6 = | author7 = | url = | format = | agency = | work = | publisher = | location = | isbn = | issn = | oclc = | pmid = | pmd = | bibcode = | doi = | id = | date = | page = | pages = | access-date = નવેમ્બર ૨૪, ૨૦૨૪ | language = | quote = | archive-url = | archive-date = }}
- title is required, rest is optional. Note that title must be on one line in order for the hyperlink to display properly. Do not enclose it in quotations marks, italics or other formatting, though it may be wikilinked.
- author: Author.
- last works with first to produce
last, first
- authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate Wikipedia article. Does not work with URLs.
- author2, author3, ... author9: Allows additional authors. Numbers must be used consecutively. author9 is not actually displayed, but causes et al. to appear. Can also use lastn, firstn, and authorlinkn.
- coauthors: Equivalent to author2.
- last works with first to produce
- url: Link to the news item if available online (note this is not for a link to the main web page of the work of publisher, but only to a copy of the item specified in title). Start the url with the communications protocol e.g. http://. Do not post urls of google hosted AP content, that content is transient. Use msnbc, Yahoo, or another provider that keeps AP archives.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don’t specify for HTML (implied as default).
- Specify as ‘fee required’ if free access is no longer available.
- Specify as ‘Reprint’ if you use a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don’t specify for HTML (implied as default).
- agency: The news agency (wire service) that provided the content, e.g. Associated Press, Reuters, etc. Spell out and link the full name.
- work: The publication that ran the item, e.g. Newsweek. Can also be used for the name of a column or subpart of an issue. Do not italicize.
- location: Place of the publication, e.g. Toronto for The Globe and Mail. For student newspapers, include the name of the school.
- publisher: The company or organization that publishes the news source. Not necessary for major publications like The New York Times, but may add credibility for local papers that are part of a family of publications like The McClatchy Company.
- isbn, issn, oclc, pmid, pmd, bibcode, doi Unique object identifiers, if applicable. Will automatically generate an appropriately wikilinked link to the object in question.
- id: Identifier of a type not listed above. Remember, if you use this parameter, you must specify the kind of identifier, not just give a number.
- date: Date of publication. Use the same format as the main text of the article.
- page or pages: The page(s) on which the article is found. page inserts the abbreviation "p." before the number; pages inserts "pp." Use only one of these parameters. If numbers are entered for both, pages overrides page.
- accessdate: Full date when item was accessed.
- language: The language in which the source is written. If English (the default) do not use this parameter.
- quote: Relevant quotation. Adding a quotation can help locate online copies of the item using a text search, especially if the original link goes dead.
- archiveurl: URL of the archive location of the item; this is for archives (such archive.org and WebCite); for back-issues and the like that are on file at the publisher's site, use the "url" parameter (requires archivedate).
- archivedate: Date when the item was archived (requires archiveurl).
Examples
[ફેરફાર કરો]- Using first and last to identify the author, and id to supply the ISSN
- {{cite news
| first=John
| last=Doe
| title=News
| url=http://www.example.org/
| work=Encyclopedia of Things
| publisher=News co.
| location=Toronto
| pages= 37–39
| date=21 November 2005
| id={{ISSN|0028–0836}}
| access-date=11 December 2005
}}
- Using author instead of first and last, and adding a news agency
- {{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=News
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| agency=Wireservice
| publisher=News co.
| pages= 37–39
| date=21 November 2005
| access-date=11 December 2005
}}→ Staff writer (21 November 2005). "News" (PDF). News co. Wireservice. પૃષ્ઠ 37–39. મેળવેલ 11 December 2005.
- Using authorlink to link to the author’s article
- {{cite news
| first=John
| last=Doe
| authorlink=John Doe
| title=News
| url=http://www.example.org/background
| format=Reprint
| publisher=News co.
| date=21 November 2005
| access-date=11 December 2005
}}
- Using format
- {{cite news
| title=News
| url=http://www.example.org/Archive/News
| format=Fee required
| publisher=News co.
| date=21 November 2005
| access-date=11 December 2005
}}
- Using page to identify the reference by page
- {{cite news
| first=John
| last=Doe
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}→ Doe, John. "FooBar". પૃષ્ઠ 1.
- A very simple citation
- {{cite news
| title=FooBar
| page=1
}}→ "FooBar". પૃષ્ઠ 1.
- Using archiveurl and archivedate to refer to items that went away but are available from an archive site
- {{cite news
| author=Staff writer
| title=News
| url=http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| format=PDF
| publisher=News co.
| pages= 37–39
| date=21 November 2005
| access-date=11 December 2005
| archive-url = http://web.archive.org/web/20070628082911/http://www.example.org/News.pdf
| archive-date=28 June 2008
}}
COinS
[ફેરફાર કરો]This template produces COinS metadata; see COinS in Wikipedia for background information.
TemplateData
[ફેરફાર કરો]TemplateData for Cite news
This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.
Parameter | Description | Type | Status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
URL | url URL | The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found | String | suggested |
Source title | title | The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes | String | required |
Last name | last last1 author author1 authors | The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | Unknown | suggested |
First name | first first1 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'. | Unknown | suggested |
Source date | date | Full date of the source; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
Work | work | Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical' | String | suggested |
Publisher | publisher | Name of the publisher; displays after title | String | optional |
Last name 2 | last2 author2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 2 | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Newspaper | newspaper | Name of the newspaper; displays after title | String | optional |
Others | others | Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' | String | optional |
Month of publication | month | Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known | String | optional |
Year of publication | year | Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known | String | optional |
Editor last name | editor-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | Unknown | optional |
Editor first name | editor-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | Unknown | optional |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | Page name | optional |
Issue | issue | Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically | String | optional |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | String | optional |
Location of publication | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | String | optional |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | String | optional |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | String | optional |
Agency | agency | The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse | String | optional |
Edition | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | String | optional |
Volume | volume | For one publication published in several volumes | String | optional |
Page | page | Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' | String | optional |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | String | optional |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | String | optional |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | String | optional |
Language | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | String | optional |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | String | optional |
Translated title | trans-title trans_title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | String | optional |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | String | optional |
Format | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | String | optional |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | String | optional |
AZIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | String | optional |
AZIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | String | optional |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | String | optional |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | String | optional |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | String | optional |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | String | optional |
ISSN | issn | International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen | String | optional |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | String | optional |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | String | optional |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | String | optional |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | String | optional |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | String | optional |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | String | optional |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | String | optional |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | String | optional |
PMID | pmid | PubMed Unique Identifier | String | optional |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | String | optional |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | String | optional |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | String | optional |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | String | optional |
Quote | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | String | optional |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates | String | optional |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'
| String | optional |
Last name 3 | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 3 | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 4 | last4 author4 | The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 4 | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 5 | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 5 | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 6 | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 6 | first6 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 7 | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 7 | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 8 | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | Unknown | optional |
First name 8 | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Last name 9 | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | Unknown | optional |
First name 9 | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | Unknown | optional |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | String | optional |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as  
| String | optional |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as  
| String | optional |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; | Number | optional |
Author link | author-link authorlink authorlink1 author-link1 author1-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors | Page name | optional |
Author link 2 | author-link2 authorlink2 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. (Up to nine authors can be listed, 3-9 are toward the end of the parameter list) | Page name | optional |
Archive URL | archive-url archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | String | optional |
Archive date | archive-date archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | String | optional |
Dead URL | dead-url deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | String | optional |
Lay URL | lay-url layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | String | optional |
Lay source | lay-source laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | String | optional |
Lay date | lay-date laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | String | optional |
Author link 3 | author-link3 authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 4 | author-link4 authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 5 | author-link5 authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 6 | author-link6 authorlink6 author6-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 7 | author-link7 authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 8 | author-link8 authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | Page name | optional |
Author link 9 | author-link9 authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | Page name | optional |
Last author ampersand | last-author-amp lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | String | optional |
URL access date | access-date accessdate | The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink | String | suggested |
Original year | orig-year origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | String | optional |
via | via | Identify the website of the resource, when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library) | Unknown | suggested |
See also
[ફેરફાર કરો]- Wikipedia:Citing sources, style guideline
- Wikipedia:Citation templates, examples of template usage
- Wikipedia:WikiProject Wikicite
- Template:Cite book
- Template:Cite web