ઢાંચો:Cite web

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This template is used to cite online sources in Wikipedia articles. {{Cite news}} can also be used when citing a news source; for general information about citations in Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia:Cite sources. A general discussion of the use of templates for adding citations to Wikipedia articles is available at Wikipedia:Citation templates.

વપરાશ

Note: None of the parameters should be capitalised, in order to avoid the article being tagged as having a broken citation. For example, use "url", "title", etc.—not "URL", "Title", etc.

કોઈ પણ સ્વરૂપમાં લેખકનો સમાવેશ થતો હોય ત્યારના સામાન્ય રૂપ

Citations within a page should use consistent formats. However, there is no consensus about which format is best. The following examples are for citations where one or more authors are listed in a single |author=authors parameter, using any format. Also shown below are two separate date formats that are commonly used in Wikipedia:

Day Month Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=૧૬ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૧૭}}

Month Day, Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |author= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=ઓગસ્ટ ૧૬, ૨૦૧૭}}

last1, first1; last2, first2 વાળા સામાન્ય રૂપો

The examples hereafter will suffice for up to two authors each with first and last names; for more, just create more parameters in a similar style:

Day Month Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=૧૬ ઓગસ્ટ ૨૦૧૭}}

Month Day, Year

{{cite web |url= |title= |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |work= |publisher= |accessdate=ઓગસ્ટ ૧૬, ૨૦૧૭}}

બધા પરિમાણો

When copying all parameters in either the vertical or horizontal layouts, delete those which are not needed.

All parameters, horizontal layout

{{cite web |url= |title= |first= |last= |author= |authorlink= |coauthors= |date= |month= |year= |work= |publisher= |location= |page= |pages= |at= |language= |trans_title= |format= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doibroken= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc = |embargo= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archiveurl= |archivedate= |deadurl= |accessdate= |quote= |ref= |separator= |postscript=}}

All parameters, vertical layout

{{cite web
|url         = 
|title       = 
|first       = 
|last        = 
|author      = 
|authorlink  = 
|coauthors   = 
|date        = 
|month       = 
|year        = 
|work        = 
|publisher   = 
|location    = 
|page        = 
|pages       = 
|at          = 
|language    = 
|trans_title = 
|format      = 
|arxiv       =
|asin        =
|bibcode     =
|doi         =
|doibroken   =
|isbn        =
|issn        =
|jfm         =
|jstor       =
|lccn        =
|mr          =
|oclc        =
|ol          =
|osti        =
|pmc         =
|embargo     =
|pmid        =
|rfc         =
|ssrn        =
|zbl         =
|id          =
|archiveurl  = 
|archivedate =
|deadurl     =
|accessdate  = 
|quote       = 
|ref         = 
|separator   = 
|postscript  = 
}}

આવશ્યક પરિમાણો

• title: Title of source; displays in quotes. Titles containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are replaced or encoded.

newline	[	]	|
space	[	]	|

વૈકલ્પિક પરિમાણો

• url: URL of source; must begin with a supported URI scheme: http:// and https://will be supported by all browsers; irc://, ircs://, ftp://, news://, mailto: and gopher:// will require a plugin or an external application.

URLs containing certain characters will display and link incorrectly unless those characters are encoded. For example, a space must be replaced by %20.

sp	"	,	'	;	<	>	?	[	]
%20	%22	%2c	%3a	%3b	%3c	%3e	%3f	%5b	%5d

Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup

The link button on the enhanced editing toolbar will encode a link.

Any parameter that provides a URL (excluding archiveurl, isbn, issn, etc.) may be substituted.

• last: Surname of author. Do not wikilink (use authorlink instead).
  • first: Given or first name(s) of author, including title(s) (e.g. Firstname Middlename or Firstname M. or Dr. Firstname M., Snr.). Do not wikilink (use authorlink instead).
    • The 'last' and 'first' parameters are not ideally suited to authors whose surname is usually written first (e.g. as in Chinese). Use the same format as the source uses to handle these cases.
  • ઢાંચો:AuthorMask doc See Examples for typical usage.
  • authorlink: Title of Wikipedia article about author (not the author's personal website). Article should already exist. Must not be wikilinked itself. Do not use this on its own, but along with author or first and last.
  • coauthors: Full name of additional author or authors, separated by ", " (e.g. Joe Bloggs, John F. Kennedy, H. R. Dent).
    • Whether the surname of the co-authors goes first or last is dependent on the citation style (see the citation style section below) preferred.
• OR: author: Full name of author, preferably surname first. (deprecated) Do not wikilink (use authorlink instead).
• OR: for multiple authors, use the parameters first1, last1, ..., firstn, lastn to 'correctly' record all the information about the book (the first nine authors are printed, then et al. is appended if even more authors were specified). Do not wikilink as there are corresponding authorlink1, ..., authorlink9 parameters as well. This usage is preferred to the use of coauthors.
• editor: Name of editor/editors. Do not Wikilink any values in the editor parameter but use editor-link instead. The template automatically adds "ed." after the editor's name unless the chapter parameter is used in which case the template adds "in" before the editor's name which appears after the chapter and before the title. This implies that the author is responsible only for part of the book (including the cited chapter) and the editor responsible for the whole book. If, however, the author(s) and editor(s) are responsible for the whole book, then the editor parameter or its alternates described below should not be used if the chapter parameter is being used. Instead, the editor(s) should be included in an author parameter with possibly "(ed.)" after the surname(s). Alternatively, the editor parameter may be used if the chapter detail is included in the title parameter instead of using the chapter parameter.
• OR: alternatively editor-first and editor-last can be used in the same way as first and last.
• OR: for multiple editors up to four in number, use the parameters editor1-first, editor1-last, ..., editorn-first, editorn-last to 'correctly' record all the information about the book in the same way as firstn and lastn.
  • editor-link or editor1-link... editorn-link is used in the same way as authorlink or authorlinkn.
• others: To record other contributors to the work, such as "Illustrated by Smith" or "Trans. Smith".
• a date parameter
  • either date: Full date of publication. Should not be wikilinked.
  • or year and month: Year of publication, and Name of the month of publication. If you also have the day, use date instead. Should not be wikilinked.
• format: Format, e.g. PDF. HTML implied if not specified.
• work: In most cases this is the name of the website (as usually given in the logo/banner area of the site), otherwise the site's domain name. If the titled item being cited is part of some other larger work, such as a book, periodical or organizational sub-site (e.g., the law school's section of a university's website system), it is usually better to use the name of that more specific work than that of the entire site. Do not italicize; the software will do so automatically.
• publisher: The name of the entity that publishes (owns or controls) the website. Commonly, this is a government agency, educational institution, or business. For many websites, the author and publisher are the same, and only one needs to be included in the citation; prefer publisher for organizations, author (or first/last) for individuals. Please note that publisher is not the name of the website; that is the work, except in cases where the business name is identical to the site name. For example, the corporation Walmart is the publisher of the website at walmart.com, which is the work; Amazon.com is the publisher of the website at amazon.com, which need not be specified as the work, as this would be redundant. For republished works, generally use the original publisher information (including location, date, etc., and it is often more appropriate to use {{cite book}}, {{cite news}}, etc. with a |url= parameter instead of {{cite web}}).
  • location: Geographical location of the publisher (or headquarters thereof).
• a page parameter
  • either page: Page number if a multi-page web article and referencing a single page. "page=5" produces p. 5.
  • or pages: Page numbers if a multi-page web article and referencing more than one page. "pages=5–7" produces pp. 5–7. This is for listing the pages relevant to the citation, not a total number of pages.
  • or at: Position within the resource when |page=/|pages= is inappropriate, e.g. |at=para. 14 (when citing a source without page numbers) or |at=no. 456 (something in a numbered list). This parameter is ignored if |page=/|pages= is specified.
• language: language of publication (do not specify "English" as this is the default).
  • trans_title: A translated title of the article, in case the original title is in a foreign language. Would normally be used in conjunction with the language parameter.
• arxiv:
• asin: The Amazon Standard Identification Number used for the main web site. ASINs for the other web sites are not yet supported.
• bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
• doi:A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1038/news070508-7
  • Doilabel: If the doi contains some characters that must be escaped, use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
  • doibroken: The date that a digital object identifier link was found to be broken.
• isbn: International Standard Book Number such as 1-111-22222-9. Note that |isbn=, like all field names, must be in lowercase. The field must not be wikilinked as the template automatically creates a link. The template is insensitive to formatting so an ISBN number without dashes ("-") may be used (e.g. |isbn=1111222229), though ISBNs with correctly formatted dashes are preferred (see Wikipedia:ISBN and ISBN). Please use the 13-digit ISBN where possible; this can normally be found beneath the barcode as a number beginning 978 or 979. For books with the older SBN system (9 digits), use this field but prefix the number with a zero; thus SBN 902888-45-5 should be entered as |isbn=0-902888-45-5. More information about this feature and its advantages is available at Wikipedia:ISBN.
• issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220. The eight-figure ISSN may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen; but not an N-dash or a space.
• jfm:
• jstor: Makes a link to a JSTOR article or journal determined by a given parameter. The main purpose is to use as part of an id option in a {{cite journal}} reference.
• lccn: Library of Congress Control Number
• mr:
• oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581. The field must not be wikilinked as the template automatically creates a link.
• ol:
• osti:
• pmc: The document's PubMed Central article number (PMCID) for full-text free repository of an article, such as 246835
  • embargo: The date that an article will be freely accessible at PubMed central. After this date, the title will automatically link to the free full text at PubMed Central (and the parameter will be removed by a bot).
• pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
• rfc: Request for Comments
• ssrn:
• zbl:
• id: A unique identifier, used if none of the preceding are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using.
• archive parameters (if used, both parameters must be used together)
  • archiveurl: The URL of an archived copy of the page, if (or in case) the url becomes unavailable. Typically used to refer to services like WebCite and the Internet Archive.
  • archivedate: Date when the item was archived. Should not be wikilinked.
  • deadurl: Should be set to "yes"/"no" to indicate if the original link is dead or live. Setting |deadurl=no will change the main link to the original url.
• accessdate: Full date when item was accessed. Should not be wikilinked. This should be given if the publication date is unknown; see Citation styles.
• quote: Relevant quote from online item.
• ref: ID for anchor. By default, no anchor is generated. The ordinary nonempty value |ref=ID generates an anchor with the given ID; such a linkable reference can be made the target of wikilinks to full references, especially useful in short citations like shortened notes and parenthetical referencing. The special value |ref=harv generates an anchor suitable for the {{harv}} template; see anchors for Harvard referencing templates.
• separator: The separator to use in lists of authors, editors, etc. Defaults to ".", but "," may be useful also. If the field is present, but blank, no separator will be used.
• postscript: The closing punctuation for the citation. If specified, over-rides the default behaviour of terminating the citation with a full stop. If the field is present, but blank, no terminating punctuation will be used. This may be useful when generating an output consistent with other templates. It is preferred to manually adding ending punctuation, as the punctuation occurs within the <cite> tag, so will appear before any icons added by browser plugins. Ignored if |quote= is specified.

Duplicate periods

By default, {{cite web}} separates some fields with periods, so do not encode those fields ending with a period or a duplicate period will be added. Example: "publisher=Camelot, Inc" will correctly show as Camelot, Inc. but "publisher=Camelot, Inc." will incorrectly show as Camelot, Inc..

ઉદાહરણ

Some standard use cases

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.nfl.com/rulebook/digestofrules |title=Digest of Rules |publisher=National Football League |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → "Digest of Rules". National Football League. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

Using format

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

Foreign language and translated title

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Honni soit qui mal y pense |author=Joliet, François |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=French |trans_title=Shame on those who think evil }}
  → Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honni soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil] (in French). Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

Using authorlink

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |author=Doe, John |authorlink=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005 }}
  → Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

Using coauthors

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
  → Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 16 May 2006. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favorite Things |first=John |last=Doe |coauthors=Peter Smith; Jim Smythe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
  → Doe, John; Peter Smith; Jim Smythe (30 April 2005). "Our Favorite Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 16 May 2006. 

No author

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=16 May 2006 }}
  → "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 16 May 2006. 

No author, no publisher

This abbreviated format should only be used when the editor cannot determine the publisher and author.

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |work=Encyclopedia of Things |accessdate=6 July 2005}}
  → "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |accessdate=6 July 2005}}
  → "Index of Sharp Things". 30 April 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |language=Greek }}
  → "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Greek). 30 April 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

Using "archiveurl" and "archivedate" for webpages that have been archived

• {{cite web |url=http://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=30 April 2005 |format=PDF |accessdate=6 July 2005 |archiveurl=http://www.archive.org/2005-09-11/www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archivedate=11 September 2005 }}
  → "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). 30 April 2005. Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 September 2005. Retrieved 6 July 2005. 

• {{cite web |url=http://joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi?archive=currnews&story=20060405-01shore.htm |title=Interview with Maggie Downs |date=31 March 2006 |publisher=The Desert Sun |archiveurl=http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:JAxf4v-pQmgJ:joanjettbadrep.com/cgi-bin/fullStory.cgi%3Farchive%3Dcurrnews%26story%3D20060405-01shore.htm |archivedate=26 April 2006 }}
  → "Interview with Maggie Downs". The Desert Sun. 31 March 2006. Archived from the original on 26 April 2006. 

Using "quote"

• {{cite web |url=http://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |work=WebExhibits |year=2008 |accessdate=27 September 2009 |quote=... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' }}
  → "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2009. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...' 

TemplateData

This is the TemplateData documentation for this template used by VisualEditor and other tools.

TemplateData for Cite web

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

Template parameters

Parameter		Description	Type	Status
URL	urlURL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	required
Source title	title	The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	required
Last name	lastlast1   author   author1   authors	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	suggested
First name	firstfirst1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	suggested
Author link	authorlinkauthorlink1   author-link   author1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 2	last2author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 2	authorlink2author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Source date	date	Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use accessdate instead; do not wikilink Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	suggested
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Editor last name	editor-lasteditor1-last   editor   editors	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name	editor-firsteditor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link	editor-linkeditor1-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 2	editor2-lasteditor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 2	editor2-linkeditor2linkeditorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Website title	websitework	Title of the website; may be wikilinked; will display in italics Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	suggested
Series identifier	series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	suggested
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Others	others	Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Month of publication	month	Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Original year	orig-yearorigyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
AZIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
AZIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
OL	ol	Open Library identifier Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Archive URL	archiveurlarchive-url	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Archive date	archivedatearchive-date	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Dead URL	dead-url	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
URL access date	accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	suggested
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined Default . Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Subscription required	subscription	When set to yes, displays “(subscription required)” to indicate an online source that requires subscription Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Registration required	registration	When set to yes, displays “(registration required)” to indicate an online source that requires registration Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark Default . Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Lay URL	layurl	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Lay source	laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Lay date	laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Last name 3	last3author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 3	authorlink3author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 4	last4author4	The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 4	authorlink4author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 5	last5author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 5	authorlink5author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 6	last6author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 6	first6author6-link	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 6	authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 7	last7author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 7	authorlink7author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 8	last8author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 8	authorlink8author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Last name 9	last9author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Author link 9	authorlink9author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark Default , Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark Default ; Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Display authors	display-authorsdisplayauthors	Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed. Default 8 Example empty Auto value empty	Number	optional
Last author ampersand	lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional
Editor last name 3	editor3-lasteditor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 3	editor3-linkeditor3linkeditorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 4	editor4-lasteditor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 4	editor4-linkeditor4linkeditorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 5	editor5-lasteditor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 5	editor5-linkeditor5linkeditorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 6	editor6-lasteditor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 6	editor6-linkeditor6linkeditorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 7	editor7-lasteditor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 7	editor7-linkeditor7linkeditorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 8	editor8-lasteditor8	The surname of the eigth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eigth editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 8	editor8-linkeditor8linkeditorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Editor last name 9	editor9-lasteditor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Line	optional
Editor link 9	editor9-linkeditor9linkeditorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor. Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	Page	optional
Edition	edition	Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.' Default empty Example empty Auto value empty	String	optional

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