citric acid
weak organic acid
ઉદાહરણ
type of chemical entity
નો પેટા-પ્રકાર
fatty alcohol
fatty acid
tricarboxylic acid
નો ભાગ છે
ઉપયોગ
food additive
acidity regulator[૨૮]
synergist[૨૮]
Q27492876
criterion used: Russian Classification of Products
રાસાયણિક સંરચના
mass
૧૯૨.૦૨૭ dalton[૨૯]
શોધક અથવા સંશોધક
Carl Wilhelm Scheele[૩૦]
શોધની તારીખ
1784
earliest date: 1784
conjugate base
citrate(1−) anion
રાસાયણિક સૂત્ર
C₆H₈O₇[૧૩]
canonical SMILES
C(C(=O)O)C(CC(=O)O)(C(=O)O)O[૧૩]
density
૧.૬૬૫ gram per cubic centimetre
decomposition point
૧૭૫ degree Celsius
pKa
૩.૧૪[૩૨]
safety classification and labelling
NFPA 704: Standard System for the Identification of the Hazards of Materials for Emergency Response
NFPA Health: 2
NFPA Special: કોઇ કિંમત નથી
extingusher: 1
NFPA Instability: 0
found in taxon
Few-flower fumitory, Earthsmoke[૩૬]
Lupinus luteus[૩૭]
Rhodiola rosea[૩૮]
Phyllostachys edulis[૪૧]
Prunus mume[૪૨]
Aconitum japonicum[૪૫]
Actinidia arguta[૪૬]
Actinidia chinensis[૪૬]
Actinidia hemsleyana[૪૬]
Actinidia polygama[૪૬]
Annona cherimola[૪૭]
Arbutus unedo[૪૮]
Aspergillus niger[૪૯]
Beta vulgaris[૫૦]
Diplachne fusca[૫૩]
Gossypium hirsutum[૫૪]
Hypericum perforatum[૫૫]
Lonicera caerulea[૫૭]
આંબો[૫૮]
Morus nigra[૫૯]
Plinia cauliflora[૬૦]
Phycomyces blakesleeanus[૬૩]
Populus balsamifera[૬૪]
Portulaca oleracea[૬૫]
Pyrus communis[૬૮]
Rosa spinosissima[૭૧]
Sambucus ebulus[૭૨]
Sambucus nigra[૭૨]
Tagetes erecta[૭૪]
Tagetes patula[૭૪]
Tillandsia usneoides[૭૫]
Vaccinium myrtillus[૭૬]
Vaccinium oxycoccos[૭૬]
Vaccinium vitis-idaea[૭૬]
Aesculus hippocastanum[૮૦]
Drosera intermedia[૮૩]
Glaucium flavum[૮૪]
yerba mate[૮૫]
Laetiporus sulphureus[૮૬]
Morinda longiflora[૮૭]
Physalis alkekengi[૮૮]
Plantago major[૮૯]
Richardia scabra[૯૦]
Rubia tinctorum[૯૧]
Rubus chamaemorus[૯૨]
Scutellaria baicalensis[૯૩]
Viburnum opulus[૯૪]
Rosa nisami[૯૭]
Cannabis sativa[૯૮]
Sorghum bicolor[૯૯]
Populus candicans[૬૪]
Cacalia hastata L. (1753)[૮૨]
Caenorhabditis elegans[૧૦૦]
Garcinia dulcis[૧૦૧]
celery[૧૦૨]
common sunflower[૧૦૩]
Capsella bursa-pastoris[૧૦૭]
Phaseolus vulgaris[૧૦૮]
Oryza sativa[૧૧૨]
Triticum aestivum[૧૧૩]
Aloe barbadensis[૧૨૩]
Agave salmiana[૧૨૩]
Erythrina americana[૧૨૩]
Sophora lehmannii[૧૨૪]
Rosa pulverulenta[૯૭]
Physalis lagascae[૮૮]
Populus alba[૬૪]
Sophora lehmanni[૧૨૪]
Physalis minima[૮૮]
Vitis vinifera[૧૨૫]
Escherichia coli[૧૨૬]
ભૌતિક ક્રિયાપ્રતિક્રિયા કરે છે
ACO2[૧૨૭]
CS[૧૨૭]
Polycystin 2 like 1, transient receptor potential cation channel[૧૨૮]
Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily V, member 4[૧૨૮]
સંદર્ભ
Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
statement is subject of: Q24459392
Small Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
statement is subject of: Q24760575
Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition
statement is subject of: 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Citric Acid
Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)
statement is subject of: Q122999144
The Domestic Encyclopædia; Or, A Dictionary Of Facts, And Useful Knowledge
statement is subject of: Domestic Encyclopædia (1802)/Supplement/Acids
Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, vol. 5
પૃષ્ઠ / પૃષ્ઠો: 449
on focus list of Wikimedia project
Wikipedia:Vital articles/Level/4
સમય બિંદુ: ૩૧ ઓક્ટોબર 2022
MCN code
2918.14.00
કોમન્સ શ્રેણી
Citric acid
સંદર્ભ
- ↑ ૧.૦ ૧.૧ Cambridge Structural Database, ૧૦ જાન્યુઆરી 2023, InChIKey match
- ↑ ૨.૦ ૨.૧ ChEMBL, ૧૯ નવેમ્બર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, CITRIC ACID, CHEMBL1261
- ↑ ૩.૦ ૩.૧ ૩.૨ ૩.૩ ૩.૪ ૩.૫ Global Substance Registration System, ૧૯ નવેમ્બર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, anhydrous citric acid, XF417D3PSL
- ↑ IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, ૧૯ નવેમ્બર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, 2478, citric acid
- ↑ http://echa.europa.eu/de/information-on-chemicals/registered-substances
- ↑ ૬.૦ ૬.૧ ૬.૨ ChEBI, ૧૯ ઓક્ટોબર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, citric acid, 30769
- ↑ UniChem
- ↑ ChemSpider, ૧૯ નવેમ્બર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, 305, Citric acid
- ↑ ઇઝરાયેલ નેશનલ લાયબ્રેરી
- ↑ Freebase Data Dumps, ૨૮ ઓક્ટોબર 2013
- ↑ Integrated Authority File
- ↑ ૧૨.૦ ૧૨.૧ ૧૨.૨ KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N, InChIKey
- ↑ ૧૩.૦ ૧૩.૧ ૧૩.૨ ૧૩.૩ ૧૩.૪ PubChem, ૧૯ નવેમ્બર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, 311, citric acid
- ↑ https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Property_proposal/food_additive_usage&oldid=631857133
- ↑ OpenAlex, ૨૬ જાન્યુઆરી 2022, https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format
- ↑ ૧૬.૦ ૧૬.૧ inferred from InChIKey
- ↑ KBpedia, ૯ જુલાઇ 2020
- ↑ ChEBI release 2020-09-01
- ↑ Cannabis Database
- ↑ Mapping file of InChIStrings, InChIKeys and DTXSIDs for the EPA CompTox Dashboard
- ↑ CosIng database, ૨૮ ડિસેમ્બર 2019, 32858, CITRIC ACID, CAS no.: 77-92-9
- ↑ DrugBank, ૧૯ નવેમ્બર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, 04272, Citric Acid
- ↑ Evaluations of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA), ૧૪ મે 2021
- ↑ Q26835505
- ↑ https://www.wikidata.org/w/index.php?title=Wikidata:Property_proposal/food_additive_usage&oldid=631835386
- ↑ Hazardous Substances Data Bank, ૧૦ મે 2021, ૨૮ ઓક્ટોબર 2019, CITRIC ACID, 911
- ↑ ૨૭.૦ ૨૭.૧ ૨૭.૨ Gene Ontology release 2019-11-16
- ↑ ૨૮.૦ ૨૮.૧ Food Chemistry
- ↑ PubChem, ૧૯ ઓક્ટોબર 2016, અંગ્રેજી, 311, citric acid
- ↑ Hard-luck Scheele
- ↑ Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset
- ↑ CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (1st student edition)
- ↑ WikiPathways, WP78
- ↑ Recon 2.2: from reconstruction to model of human metabolism
- ↑ A community-driven global reconstruction of human metabolism.
- ↑ Alkaloids and organic acids content of eightFumaria species
- ↑ Separation and identification of organic acids in root exudates ofLupinus luteus by capillary zone electrophoresis
- ↑ Flavonoids of the rhizomes of Rhodiola rosea. I. Tricin glucosides
- ↑ Coffee, Tea, Cocoa
- ↑ Coffee, Tea, and Cocoa
- ↑ Organic Acid, Sugar and Amino Acid Composition of Bamboo Shoots
- ↑ Mumefural, citric acid derivative improving blood fluidity from fruit-juice concentrate of Japanese apricot (Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc)
- ↑ LC–MS and GC–MS metabolite profiling of nickel(II) complexes in the latex of the nickel-hyperaccumulating tree Sebertia acuminata and identification of methylated aldaric acid as a new nickel(II) ligand
- ↑ Hyperaccumulation, complexation and distribution of nickel in Sebertia acuminata.
- ↑ [Studies on the non-alkaloidal constituents of Aconitum japonicum thunb]
- ↑ ૪૬.૦ ૪૬.૧ ૪૬.૨ ૪૬.૩ Sugar and Organic Acid Analysis of Actinidia arguta and Rootstock–Scion Combinations of Actinidia arguta
- ↑ Tolerance of Cherimoya (Annona cherimola Mill.) to Cold Storage
- ↑ Sugar, Non-volatile and Phenolic Acids Composition of Strawberry Tree (Arbutus unedo L. var.ellipsoidea ) Fruits
- ↑ A new fatty acid methyl ester and other biologically active compounds from Aspergillus niger
- ↑ SUGAR BEET (Beta vulgaris)
- ↑ Simultaneous determination of organic acids and inorganic anions in tea by ion chromatography
- ↑ Release of bound iron and aluminium from soils by the root exudates of tea(camellia sinensis) plants
- ↑ Organic acids in the root exudates of diplachne fusca (linn.) beauv.
- ↑ Monitoring organic acids and carbohydrates in cotton leaves by high-performance liquid chromatography
- ↑ Quantitative analysis of the active components and the by-products of eight dry extracts of Hypericum perforatum L. (St John's Wort).
- ↑ Organic acid determination in sweet potatoes by HPLC
- ↑ Bitter iridoid glucoside from the fruit of Lonicera caerulea
- ↑ Changes in Physical and Chemical Properties during Maturation of Mango Fruit(Mangifera indica L. 'Irwin') Cultured in a Plastic Greenhouse.
- ↑ Organic Acid Composition of Native Black Mulberry Fruit
- ↑ CARBOHYDRATES, ORGANIC ACIDS AND ANTHOCYANINS OF Myrciaria jaboticaba, Berg
- ↑ Amino and organic acids of the prickly pear cactus (Opuntia ficus indica L.)
- ↑ The Non-volatile Acids of Succulent Plants Exhibiting a Marked Diurnal Oscillation in their Acid Content. II. Demonstration of Piscidic Acid as one of the Predominating Acids in Opuntia ficus-indica L..
- ↑ Acidic metabolites from Phycomyces blakesleeanus
- ↑ ૬૪.૦ ૬૪.૧ ૬૪.૨ Carboxylic acids ofPopulus balsamifera
- ↑ The skeletal muscle relaxant action of Portulaca oleracea: role of potassium ions
- ↑ ૬૬.૦ ૬૬.૧ ૬૬.૨ Organic Acids and Phenolic Compounds in Pomegranates (Punica granatum L.) Grown in Turkey
- ↑ Punica granatum (pomegranate) and its potential for prevention and treatment of inflammation and cancer
- ↑ COMPOSITION OF GASTRIC JUICE
- ↑ Comparison of ascorbic and citric acid contents inRosa canina L. fruit growing in the Central Asian region
- ↑ Natural Inhibitors of Germination and Growth, III New α-Pyrones from Seeds of Rosa canina
- ↑ Chemical components of the fruit ofRosa spinosissima
- ↑ ૭૨.૦ ૭૨.૧ Composition of organic acids of Sambucus nigra and Sambucus ebulus
- ↑ Determinations of Organic Acids in Potatoes by High Performance Liquid Chromatography
- ↑ ૭૪.૦ ૭૪.૧ Hypotensive and toxicological study of citric acid and other constituents from Tagetes patula roots
- ↑ Identification of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaric acid (HMG) as a hypoglycemic principle of Spanish moss (Tillandsia usneoides).
- ↑ ૭૬.૦ ૭૬.૧ ૭૬.૨ ૭૬.૩ Hydrophilic carboxylic acids and iridoid glycosides in the juice of American and European cranberries (Vaccinium macrocarpon and V. oxycoccos), lingonberries (V. vitis-idaea), and blueberries (V. myrtillus).
- ↑ Total cranberry extract versus its phytochemical constituents: antiproliferative and synergistic effects against human tumor cell lines
- ↑ High Pressure Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Major Organic Acids in Cranberry Juice
- ↑ Nitrogen Form and Solution pH Effect on Organic Acid Content of Cranberry Roots and Shoots
- ↑ Ueber die Stammrinde von Pyrus Malus L. und Aesculus Hippocastanum L
- ↑ Biologically Active Compounds from Cacalia hastate Leaves. 3. Organic Acids
- ↑ ૮૨.૦ ૮૨.૧ Biologically Active Compounds from Cacalia hastata Leaves. 2. Carotinoids and Chlorophylls
- ↑ Ueber die Säure der Drosera intermedia
- ↑ Vorarbeiten für den Nachweis von Säuren in Pflanzen. 2. Mitteilung. Über Pflanzensäuren aus Glaucium und über dessen Blütenfarbstoffe.
- ↑ Beiträge zur Kenntnis derIlex paraguayensis (Maté) und ihrer chemischen Bestandteile
- ↑ Organic acids and carbohydrates from Laetiporus sulphureus fruiting bodies
- ↑ CLXXXV.—Chemical examination of the root and leaves of Morinda longiflora
- ↑ ૮૮.૦ ૮૮.૧ ૮૮.૨ Ueber das bittere Princip der Physalis Alkekengi
- ↑ Organic Acids of Medicinal Plants. 1. Plantago major
- ↑ Notiz überRichardsonia scabra
- ↑ Untersuchung der Blätter der Rubia tinctorum
- ↑ Ueber den Farbstoff des Rubus Chamaemorus
- ↑ Organic acids from medicinal plants. 4. Scutellaria baicalensis
- ↑ Organic acid, phenolic content, and antioxidant capacity of fruit flesh and seed of Viburnum opulus
- ↑ Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels: a review of its phytochemical constituents and traditional uses
- ↑ Phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological aspects of Hibiscus sabdariffa L.: a review
- ↑ ૯૭.૦ ૯૭.૧ Components of the fruit of Rosa nisami
- ↑ Constituents of Cannabis sativa L. XVII. A review of the natural constituents
- ↑ THE PREDOMINANT ORGANIC ACID IN SORGHUM JUICE.
- ↑ Modeling Meets Metabolomics-The WormJam Consensus Model as Basis for Metabolic Studies in the Model Organism
- ↑ Phenolic compounds from the fruit of Garcinia dulcis.
- ↑ Phytochemical and biological characterization of Italian "sedano bianco di Sperlonga" Protected Geographical Indication celery ecotype: A multimethodological approach
- ↑ Metabolic profiles of sunflower genotypes with contrasting response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection
- ↑ Differences in the metabolite profiles of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) leaf in different concentrations of nitrate in the culture solution
- ↑ Metabolic differentiation of diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella (L.)) resistance in cabbage ( Brassica oleracea L. ssp. capitata).
- ↑ Metabolic and bioactivity insights into Brassica oleracea var. acephala.
- ↑ Chemical composition and biological screening of Capsella bursa-pastoris
- ↑ Metabolite Profiling of Root Exudates of Common Bean under Phosphorus Deficiency
- ↑ Products of Dark CO(2) Fixation in Pea Root Nodules Support Bacteroid Metabolism
- ↑ UHPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS-based metabolic profiling of Vicia faba L. (Fabaceae) seeds as a key strategy for characterization in foodomics
- ↑ UHPLC/MS2-based approach for the comprehensive metabolite profiling of bean (Vicia faba L.) by-products: A promising source of bioactive constituents
- ↑ Simultaneous determination of the main metabolites in rice leaves using capillary electrophoresis mass spectrometry and capillary electrophoresis diode array detection
- ↑ Comparative metabolic responses and adaptive strategies of wheat (Triticum aestivum) to salt and alkali stress
- ↑ Chemical characterisation and bioactive properties of Prunus avium L.: The widely studied fruits and the unexplored stems
- ↑ Postharvest responses of sweet cherry fruit and stem tissues revealed by metabolomic profiling
- ↑ Postharvest changes in primary and secondary metabolites of sweet cherry cultivars induced by Monilinia laxa
- ↑ Metabolic profiling of Chinese tobacco leaf of different geographical origins by GC-MS
- ↑ Comparison of in vitro anti-lipase and antioxidant activities, and composition of commercial chokeberry juices
- ↑ Solid-phase extraction of berries’ anthocyanins and evaluation of their antioxidative properties
- ↑ Polyphenolic and basic chemical composition of black chokeberry industrial by-products
- ↑ Variability of characteristic components of aronia
- ↑ Chemical Components and Characteristics of Black Chokeberry.
- ↑ ૧૨૩.૦ ૧૨૩.૧ ૧૨૩.૨ ૧૨૩.૩ Nutritional Composition, Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Wild Edible Flowers Consumed in Semiarid Regions of Mexico
- ↑ ૧૨૪.૦ ૧૨૪.૧ Organic acids of Ammothamnus lehmannii
- ↑ Antiulcer Activity of Grape Seed Extract and Procyanidins
- ↑ Active site mutants of Escherichia coli citrate synthase. Effects of mutations on catalytic and allosteric properties.
- ↑ ૧૨૭.૦ ૧૨૭.૧ WP78
- ↑ ૧૨૮.૦ ૧૨૮.૧ IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, ૧૭ ઓગસ્ટ 2016, 2478, અંગ્રેજી
- ↑ ૧૨૯.૦ ૧૨૯.૧ Medical Subject Headings, ૧૫ માર્ચ 2018, D019343
- ↑ Reactome, https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-1430728&DTAB=MT